Estrogen-induced small low density lipoprotein particles may be atherogenic in postmenopausal women

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Estrogen-induced small low density lipoprotein particles may be atherogenic in postmenopausal women.

OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study was to investigate the susceptibility of estrogen-induced small low density lipoprotein (LDL) particles to oxidation. BACKGROUND Estrogen replacement therapy in postmenopausal women has an antioxidant effect that opposes oxidation of LDL particles. Estrogen-induced increases in plasma triglyceride concentrations, however, decrease LDL particle size, which ...

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Fluvastatin lowers atherogenic dense low-density lipoproteins in postmenopausal women with the atherogenic lipoprotein phenotype.

BACKGROUND Although HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (HMGRIs) are effective lipid-lowering agents, it remains controversial whether these agents also lower dense LDL (dLDL), a predominance of which is considered to contribute to the atherogenicity of the metabolic syndrome. METHODS AND RESULTS In a multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study, we determined the effect of the HM...

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Oxidized low-density lipoprotein in postmenopausal women.

BACKGROUND Oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL) leads to atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease, the most frequent causes of death worldwide. After menopause, lipid and lipoprotein metabolism changes and women are at greater risk of cardiovascular disease compared to fertile women. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of serum oxLDL in postmenopausal women and to identi...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of the American College of Cardiology

سال: 2001

ISSN: 0735-1097

DOI: 10.1016/s0735-1097(00)01153-0